Tsarawa da gina tanderun hydrogenation
Bayani:
Tanderun hydrogenation wani nau'in tanderun dumama ne na bututu, wanda ke tsarkakewa da kuma tace man fetur ta hanyar cire dattinsa, kamar sulfur, oxygen, da nitrogen, da kuma olefin mai cikewa yayin hydrogenation, ta hanyar fashewa da halayen isomerization a matsin lamba mafi girma (100-150Kg/Cm2) da zafin jiki (370-430℃). Dangane da nau'ikan man fetur da aka tace daban-daban, akwai tanderun hydrogenation na dizal, tanderun hydrodesulfurization na man fetur, tanderun hydrogenation na man fetur da sauransu.
Tsarin tanderun hydrogenation yayi kama da na tanderun dumama bututun yau da kullun, a cikin siffofi na ko dai silinda ko akwati. Kowace tanderun ta ƙunshi ɗakin radiation da ɗakin convection. Zafin da ke cikin ɗakin haske ana canja shi ne ta hanyar radiation, kuma zafin da ke cikin ɗakin convection ana canja shi ne ta hanyar convection. Dangane da yanayin amsawar hydrogenation, fashewa, da isomerization, zafin tanderun hydrogenation yana kusan 900°C. Dangane da halayen da ke sama na tanderun hydrogenation, galibi ana amfani da rufin zare ne kawai don bango da saman ɗakin radiant. Ɗakin convection gabaɗaya ana yin shi da castable mai jurewa.
Ƙayyade kayan rufi:
Idan aka yi la'akari dazafin tanda (yawanci kusan900℃)kumayanayi mai rauni mai raguwaa cikinLallaihtanda mai ydrogenationhar dashekarunmu na gwanintar ƙira da gini da kumagaskiyar cewa aadadi mai yawa naGalibi ana rarraba masu ƙona wuta a cikin tanderun da ke sama da ƙasa da kuma gefen bango, kayan rufin da ke cikinTanderun hydrogenationAn ƙaddara cewa za a haɗa da rufin tubali mai haske na CCEWOOL mai tsawon mita 1.8-2.5. Sauran sassan suna amfani da sassan zare mai ƙarfi na CCEWOOL a matsayin kayan saman zafi don rufin, kuma kayan rufin baya na sassan zare na yumbu da tubali masu sauƙi suna amfani da barguna na zare na CCEWOOL na yau da kullun.
Tsarin rufi:
Dangane da rarraba bututun ƙona wuta a cikin tanderun hydrogenation, akwai nau'ikan tsarin tanderu guda biyu: tanderun silinda da tanderun akwati, don haka akwai nau'ikan tsari guda biyu.
Tanda mai siffar silinda:
Dangane da halayen tsarin tanderun silinda, ya kamata a yi wa ɓangaren bulo mai haske a ƙasan bangon tanderun ɗakin mai haske tayal da barguna na zare na CCEWOOL, sannan a haɗa su da tubalan masu haske na CCEWOOL; sauran sassan za a iya yi musu tayal da layuka biyu na barguna na zare na CCEWOOL na yau da kullun, sannan a haɗa su da abubuwan da ke ɗauke da zare na zare na aluminum a cikin tsarin ɗaure herringbone.
Saman tanderun yana ɗaukar barguna biyu na CCEWOOL na yau da kullun, sannan a haɗa su da manyan na'urori masu aluminum a cikin tsarin anga mai rami ɗaya da aka rataye da kuma naɗe-naɗen nadewa da aka haɗa a bangon tanderun kuma aka ɗaure su da sukurori.
Tanderu mai akwati:
Dangane da halayen tsarin tanderun akwatin, ya kamata a yi wa ɓangaren bulo mai haske a ƙasan bangon tanderun ɗakin mai haske tayal da barguna na zare na CCEWOOL, sannan a haɗa shi da bulo mai sauƙin jurewa na CCEWOOL; sauran za a iya haɗa shi da yadudduka biyu na barguna na zare na CCEWOOL na yau da kullun, sannan a haɗa shi da abubuwan haɗin zare na aluminum a cikin tsarin kusurwa na ƙarfe.
Saman tanderun yana ɗaukar barguna biyu masu tayal na CCEWOOL na yau da kullun waɗanda aka haɗa da manyan na'urorin zare na yumbu na aluminum a cikin tsarin anga mai rami ɗaya.
Waɗannan nau'ikan tsarin guda biyu na sassan zare suna da ƙarfi sosai wajen shigarwa da gyarawa, kuma ginin yana da sauri kuma ya fi dacewa. Bugu da ƙari, suna da sauƙin wargazawa da haɗa su yayin gyarawa. Layin zare yana da kyakkyawan inganci, kuma aikin kariya daga zafi abin birgewa ne.
Tsarin shigarwa na layin fiber:
Dangane da halayen tsarin ɗaurewar sassan zare, bangon tanderu yana ɗaukar sassan zare na "herringbone" ko "angle iron", waɗanda aka shirya su a hanya ɗaya tare da alkiblar naɗewa. Barguna na zare na kayan iri ɗaya tsakanin layuka daban-daban ana naɗe su cikin siffar U don rama raguwar zare.
Ga sassan zare na tsakiya da aka sanya a gefen layin tsakiya zuwa gefen tanderun silinda a saman tanderun, an yi amfani da tsarin "ƙasa na parquet"; tubalan da ke naɗewa a gefuna an gyara su da sukurori da aka haɗa a bangon tanderun. Na'urorin naɗewa suna faɗaɗa zuwa ga bangon tanderun.
Abubuwan da ke ɗaga zare na tsakiya a saman tanderun akwatin suna amfani da tsarin "bene na parquet".
Lokacin Saƙo: Mayu-10-2021
