Tsarawa da gina tanderun rage matsa lamba
Bayani:
Tanderu mai rage matsin lamba ta dumama ce wadda ke samun samfuran distillate daban-daban, kamar fetur, dizal, kananzir, da sauransu ta hanyar tace ɗanyen mai a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba mara kyau ko raba sassa daban-daban na alkanes. Tsarin tanderu mai rage matsin lamba ya yi kama da na tanderu mai dumama gabaɗaya, wanda aka raba zuwa nau'i biyu: tanderu mai silinda da tanderu mai akwati. Kowace tanderu ta ƙunshi ɗakin radiation da ɗakin convection. Ana samar da zafi galibi ta hanyar radiation a cikin ɗakin radiation, kuma zafi a cikin ɗakin convection galibi ana canja shi ta hanyar convection. Zafin aikin da aka yi na amsawar distillation yawanci shine 180-350°C, kuma zafin wutar tanderu na ɗakin radiation gabaɗaya shine 700-800°C. Dangane da halayen da ke sama na tanderu mai rage matsin lamba, galibi ana amfani da rufin zare ne kawai don bango da saman ɗakin radiation. Ɗakin convection yawanci ana yin shi da mai hana ruwa gudu.
Ƙayyade kayan rufi:
Idan aka yi la'akari da zafin wutar tanderu (yawanci kusan700-800℃) da kuma yanayin rage zafi a cikin tanderun rage zafi da kuma shekarun da muka yi muna na ƙira da gini da kuma gaskiyar cewa yawancin masu ƙona wuta galibi suna yaɗuwa a cikin tanderun a sama da ƙasa da kuma gefen bango, an ƙaddara cewa kayan rufin tanderun rage zafi sun haɗa da rufin tubalin haske na CCEFIRE mai tsayin mita 1.8-2.5. Sauran sassan suna amfani da CCEWOOLbabban aluminumAbubuwan zare na yumbu a matsayin kayan saman zafi don rufin, da kayan rufin baya don abubuwan zare na yumbu da tubalin haske suna amfani da CCEWOOLdaidaitaccen tsaribarguna na zare na yumbu.
Tsarin rufi:
Dangane da rarraba bututun ƙonawa a cikintanda mai rage matsin lambaAkwai nau'ikan tsarin tanderu guda biyu: tanderu mai siffar silinda da tanderu mai akwatin, don haka akwai nau'ikan tsari guda biyu.
Tanda mai siffar silinda:
Dangane da halayen tsarin tanderun silinda, ya kamata a yi wa ɓangaren bulo mai haske a ƙasan bangon tanderun ɗakin mai haske tayal da barguna na zare na CCEWOOL, sannan a haɗa su da tubalan masu haske na CCEWOOL; sauran sassan za a iya yi musu tayal da layuka biyu na barguna na zare na CCEWOOL na yau da kullun, sannan a haɗa su da abubuwan da ke ɗauke da zare na zare na aluminum a cikin tsarin ɗaure herringbone.
Saman tanderun yana ɗaukar barguna biyu na CCEWOOL na yau da kullun na zare na yumbu, sannan a haɗa su da manyan na'urorin zare na yumbu na aluminum a cikin tsarin anga mai rami ɗaya da aka rataye da kuma naɗaɗɗun naɗewa da aka haɗa a bangon tanderun kuma aka ɗaure su da sukurori.
Tanderu mai akwati:
Dangane da halayen tsarin tanderun akwatin, ya kamata a yi wa ɓangaren bulo mai haske a ƙasan bangon tanderun ɗakin mai haske tayal da barguna na zare na CCEWOOL, sannan a haɗa shi da bulo mai sauƙin jurewa na CCEWOOL; sauran za a iya haɗa shi da yadudduka biyu na barguna na zare na CCEWOOL na yau da kullun, sannan a haɗa shi da abubuwan haɗin zare na aluminum a cikin tsarin kusurwa na ƙarfe.
Saman tanderun yana ɗaukar barguna biyu masu tayal na CCEWOOL na yau da kullun waɗanda aka haɗa da manyan na'urorin zare na yumbu na aluminum a cikin tsarin anga mai rami ɗaya.
Waɗannan nau'ikan tsarin guda biyu na sassan zare suna da ƙarfi sosai wajen shigarwa da gyarawa, kuma ginin yana da sauri kuma ya fi dacewa. Bugu da ƙari, suna da sauƙin wargazawa da haɗa su yayin gyarawa. Layin zare yana da kyakkyawan inganci, kuma aikin kariya daga zafi abin birgewa ne.
Tsarin shigarwa na layin fiber:
Dangane da halayen tsarin ɗaurewar sassan zare, bangon tanderu yana ɗaukar sassan zare na "herringbone" ko "angle iron", waɗanda aka shirya su a hanya ɗaya tare da alkiblar naɗewa. Barguna na zare na kayan iri ɗaya tsakanin layuka daban-daban ana naɗe su cikin siffar U don rama raguwar zare.
Ga sassan zare na tsakiya da aka sanya a gefen layin tsakiya zuwa gefen tanderun silinda a saman tanderun, an yi amfani da tsarin "ƙasa na parquet"; tubalan da ke naɗewa a gefuna an gyara su da sukurori da aka haɗa a bangon tanderun. Na'urorin naɗewa suna faɗaɗa zuwa ga bangon tanderun.
Abubuwan da ke ɗaga zare na tsakiya a saman tanderun akwatin suna amfani da tsarin "bene na parquet".
Lokacin Saƙo: Mayu-11-2021
