Umbhobho wokugquma uboya belitye ngezinto zokwambathisa

Iingenelo zombhobho wokukhusela uboya belitye

1. Umbhobho wokugquma uboya belitye uveliswa nge-basalt ekhethiweyo njengezinto eziphambili zokwenza izinto. Izinto zokwenza izinto ziyanyibilika kubushushu obuphezulu kwaye zenziwe ifayibha engabonakaliyo yokwenziwa emva koko zenziwe umbhobho wokugquma uboya belitye. Umbhobho wokugquma uboya belitye unezibonelelo zobunzima obulula, ukuqhuba ubushushu obuphantsi, ukusebenza kakuhle kokufunxa isandi, ukungatshi, kunye nozinzo oluhle lweekhemikhali.
2. Luhlobo olutsha lwesixhobo sokukhusela ubushushu kunye nokufunxa isandi.
3. Umbhobho wokukhusela uboya belitye ukwanazo iimpawu zokungangeni manzi, ukhuseleko lobushushu, ukhuseleko olubandayo, kwaye unozinzo oluthile lweekhemikhali. Nokuba usetyenziswa ixesha elide phantsi kweemeko ezifumileyo, awuyi kunyibilika.
4. Ngenxa yokuba umbhobho wokukhusela uboya belitye awunayo i-fluorine (F-) kunye ne-chlorine (CL), uboya belitye abunampembelelo yokubola kwizixhobo kwaye yinto engatshiyo.
Ukusetyenziswa kweumbhobho wokugquma uboya belitye
Umbhobho wokugquma uboya belitye usetyenziswa kakhulu ekugqumeni iibhoyila zemizi-mveliso kunye nemibhobho yezixhobo kwi-petroleum, chemical, metallurgy, shipbuilding, textile, njl. Ikwasetyenziswa ekugqumeni iindonga zokwahlulahlula, iisilingi kunye neendonga zangaphakathi nezangaphandle, kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo zokugquma okubandayo nobushushu kwishishini lezakhiwo. Kunye nokugquma ubushushu kwimibhobho efihliweyo neveziweyo.
Umbhobho wokukhusela uboya belitye ufanelekile kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhusela ubushushu bepayipi kumashishini anamandla, ipetroli, iikhemikhali, amashishini okukhanya, amashishini esinyithi kunye namanye amashishini. Kwaye ilungele ngokukodwa ukhuseleko lwepayipi elincinci. Umbhobho wokukhusela uboya belitye ongangeni manzi unemisebenzi ekhethekileyo yokuthintela ukufuma, ukhuseleko lobushushu kunye nokuthintela amanzi, kwaye ufanelekile ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinemvula nezinomswakama. Izinga layo lokufunxa umswakama lingaphantsi kwe-5% kwaye izinga lokukhusela amanzi lingaphezulu kwe-98%.